The
Messner’s article The male Consumer as a
Loser; Beer and Liquor ads in Mega sports Media Events investigates how
images masculinity and sexuality have been embedded in sports events and
publications. He analyzes what he considers to be the biggest mass media sports
events and the advertising targets a certain argument and offers an interesting
portrayal of men and masculinity. Personally I am not a football fan but being
a native New Englander I have sat through numerous Patriots games and most
recently this year’s Super Bowl. I think that Messner is able to highlight phenomenon
of commercials and investigate how the alcohol industry capitalizes on the fact
that such events are “cultural rituals” and the perfect opportunity to reach a
large and specific audience. The commercials have become an event and present a
particular image to their male viewers. The opening argument that Messner
quotes from Wenner that “ In short, beer and liquor are central players in a
‘highly holy trinity of alcohol, sports, and hegemonic masculinity’” summarizes
the fact that alcohol commercials are targeted towards a male audience and
portray a certain image of masculinity. Commercials are ways for a viewer to
associate a certain product with a “lifestyle”. Advertising agencies produce
specific images are brilliantly place them within the media. Beer and liquor
industries are no exception. Sports events have a specific predominantly male
audience allowing for industry to insert their products into the world of
sports.
What I find most interesting in the way
these ads portray males and the world of modern day masculinity. Messner presents his four gender themes
presented in “mega sports media events ads”.
His first theme is that men are portrayed as loser-like characters whose
masculinity is precarious. I find it interesting that capitalizing on a man’s
insecurity is a way to sell a brand or a product. I also find it intriguing how
the women are portrayed in two very different ways. One gender theme is the
overly emotional “nag” of a woman, usually a girlfriend or a wife. This image
of femininity plays up the traditional idea that a woman is a burden on a
male’s masculine identity. The second gender theme is the overly sexual
“fantasy” like image of females. This gender theme in the ads allows for the
industry to associate overly sexual image of women with their product’s
lifestyle but also play into what Messner calls the accommodation theory. I
find Messner’s argument that alcohol ads play into the male’s insecurities
extremely accurate. The example of the tequila ad which said “ we can say with
99% accuracy that there is no possible way whatsoever in this lifetime that you
will ever get a date with one of these women… Life is harsh. Your tequila
shouldn’t be.” This ad exemplifies both sexual imagery as well as a gender
theme. It is able to target a “real” man by illuminating their “dream woman.”
The subtle irony presented in such ads are what really makes them successful
because it presents a realistic lifestyle and relatable male images. Messner makes an important argument that media
is targeting the “average Joe”, being that these ads play into the
vulnerability of a real man. The ads presented in media events target an
audience and have them identify with the product through imagery that is linked
to their real life.
Comment by Emily Hunter: I also found Messner’s commentary on the types of gender representations seen in beer commercials intriguing. I have recently been doing a lot of reading on the representation of masculinity in current films and have found that the themes of masculinity/femininity (such as the loser image, women representing commitment being oppressive, and continual representations of the fantasy female) that Messner describes in beer ads are also seen in contemporary films such as Wedding Crashers and The 40 Year Old Virgin. Further analysis of contemporary films suggests, just as Messner explains, that these representations of masculinity and femininity stem from male insecurities arising from the victimization white males feel because of the power women, homosexuals, and other races have gained over the years. I think that the beer companies take advantage of this feeling of masculine defeat and attempt to lure men to purchase beer by promising the masculine lifestyle that the men expect they should be living.
ReplyDeleteIn high school, I was in a community coalition for youth against alcohol abuse. We studied advertisers' methods of marketing alcohol (specifically, this commercial, among others - http://www.metacafe.com/watch/380561/pinata_bud_light/ ), which, we found, is consistent with Messner's analysis. Marketers frame beer as the every man's nectar, and it is made even better in that commercial by the fact that it's delivered by women whose only goal is to please the men. Women are there to serve the men; like you said, they are "fantasy women". I wonder if any beer commercials exist that actually don't capitalize on gender or sex.
ReplyDeleteComment by Molly Bienstock
ReplyDeleteCarlisle, your point about the juxtaposition of the portayal of women in beer commericials remind me of The Little Mermaid's 'Kiss the Girl'. The women is either a nag or a sex object, so in the case of Ariel, she can't speak to say yes, no, or something potentially annoying. It is a win-win for this guy! I'm not sure if this is what Disney was thinking about when they made this children's movie, but now that I have read Messner's article, it is hard not to see the masculine machine being illustrated in every realm of life.
Carlisle, your post made me think about this years superbowl. Although I am not a big fan of football either (and am from New England, like you), I gave in to the all-American sports event and watched the game with a bunch of my guy friends. While watching it, the guys would start laughing about certain commercials that I thought were not funny in the slightest. After reading Messner's article and looking back on the Superbowl, it is crazy to think how targeted the commercials truly are. While I agree with the idea of the holy trinity of "alcohol, sports, and hegemonic masculinity", I believe that violence should be incorporated as well. As we have discussed after watching Tough Guise and Kimmel's article, these sport events breed violence as does alcohol as well. There is extreme overlap between alcohol inducing violence, being violent during sports, and proving masculinity through violence. Additionally, such sporting events as the Superbowl also provoke males to become violent as males are dependent on teams and are so fanatic at times.
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