Monday, March 5, 2012

Meg DeJong - Response to "The Male Consumer as Loser"

        One of the most important points I feel Messner made in “The Media Consumer as Loser: Beer and Liquor Ads in Mega Sports Media Events” is that media advertisers base their advertisements on the way people live their lives. Essentially, the images expressed in advertisements are a direct result of larger social and cultural shifts. In recent years, alcohol advertisements geared toward men have focused on the unstable state of heterosexual white masculinity in our society. Over the years, minorities groups, such as women, people of color, and gay people have begun to gain more power in our society. As a result, the ultimate power that white heterosexual men in our society use to hold is beginning to be brought into question. Advertisers recognize the vulnerable state that straight white men are in, and thus exploit that vulnerability when targeting them as consumers. Accordingly, we have seen the emergence of men portrayed as “losers” in beer and liquor advertisements. However, the advertisers set out to assure the men that while they may be “losers” and may not be able to get the “hot” women, they can always rely on the company’s product, in this case, beer and liquor.
When reading Messner’s article, I couldn’t help but feel that things are headed even more in this direction since the article was published. The article examines advertisements that were aired during the Super Bowl or in the swimsuit edition of Sport’s Illustrated in 2002 and 2003. While this was only about a decade ago, many things have changed in our society since then. For example, consider the 2008 presidential election. Not only do we now have Barack Obama serving as the country’s first ever Black president, but a woman, Sarah Palin, came very close to the vice presidency, and another woman, Hillary Clinton came close to becoming the first woman president. Additionally, gay people have been gaining more and more rights in our country and can now marry in several states. While all these are changes that are moving our country closer to equality, it has subsequently put heterosexual white masculinity into an even more vulnerable state. Considering this, I feel that advertisers may now focus more on portraying the straight, white man as a “loser” and playing on their vulnerabilities and ultimately unstable place in our society. I think it would be interesting to see how the images of men have changed, or stayed the same, if Messner were to analyze Super Bowl commercials and ads in the swimsuit edition of Sports Illustrated from 2011 and 2012.
The thing that struck me most about the advertisements featured in Messner’s articles was just how blatantly women were objectified. Women in the commercials or magazine ads never played a role besides being the center of the heterosexual male gaze or as the “bitch” that men had to deal with. In both cases, the women in the advertisement served the purpose of reaffirming the belief that men can only rely on each other and their beer or liquor. In essence, women were depicted as an inherent threat to masculinity: they either held the power to reject or humiliate men or could manipulate and ensnare them into a committed, open relationship. Thus, whether the women were depicted as “bitches” or “whores,” they ultimately represented a threat to the unstable state of heterosexual (and usually) white masculinity.
I believe that the biggest problem with this portrayal of women in advertisements is that it allows heterosexual men to target their anger about their unstable, vulnerable position in our society toward women. This portrayal of women could have serious repercussions in terms of spikes in domestic violence and sexual assault. Not only do the advertisements allow men to target to their anger toward women, but they also validate them doing so. In the world of these advertisements, women are never more than a “bitch” or a “whore” that threaten white heterosexual masculinity and are thus the perfect target of this group’s anger.

5 comments:

  1. Meg - As you spoke about how beers look to advertise a "lifestyle" I started to brainstorm what other products have beer companies or names on them. As Messner mentions how intertwining beer, females, and sports in the same advertisement has become people. Personally, I have seen plenty of t-shirts with beer names and sayings like "SHUT UP and DRINK YOUR BEER" or "this guy needs a beer". One guy I know has a shirt that says "Traded my girlfriend in for a Coors". While most of the time it is worn as a joke, the message is still being publicized. The shirt is so funny, so guys are going to buy it. There are shirts for females that say "real girls drink beer" or "hot girls drink beer". There is even a Halloween costume that is called the "Beer Pong Girl". It's a tight red dress with white around the chest, to mock a Solo cup. Then on the bottom of the dress reads "don't forget to wash your balls". There are bumper stickers, hats, beach towels, bracelets, you name it. Beer and alcohol companies are leaked into every aspect of our society and it's sad.

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  2. Meg, I think your first point about the overarching message of the article is very important. These commercials target and are based on “the way people live their lives”. The instability of male masculinity is seen as humorous and entertaining. We portray men as “losers” and nerds, while women are portrayed sexy models. While the advertisers are targeting these ads towards the “average Joe”, I think it’s interesting because only a small part of the male population fits this “loser” stereotype. On the other hand, only a very small percent of women fit the sexy super model stereotype seen in these ads. It’s just interesting that these ads then become so popular and funny because the stereotypes of both men and women don’t fit the majority. Essentially these ads depict interactions that don’t often happen in real life. Thus stressing the importance of the product, that makes miracles happen: Alcohol

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  3. Meg, I think you really touched on one of the most important points of this article which was how beer commercials have changed over time in the response to the social movements of the 1960s. I agree that white heterosexuality is definitely even more threatened today. One interesting thing to relate this article too would be Rush Limbaugh's recent comments about law student Sandra Fluke. Sandra Fluke is clearly a confident young women and the things she is saying are powerful. She is a threat to Rush Limbaugh and his defining of masculinity so he takes away her power, just like beer commercials do, by reducing her to her sexuality - calling her a slut.

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  4. Meg, I am too glad that you pointed out how these commercials have changed over time. I tried to search beer commercials/ads of the 50's and 60's and for the most part they are all very subtle, especially in terms of sexuality. It's funny how media is affected by what is currently happening in our society. Now with all these variables (sexuality, gender, race, etc.) are starting to take a more prominent stance, there is this need and desire to prove that white heterosexual males still have the power, which is reflected in the beer commercials e see on television.

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  5. John Gallagher
    Meg you bring up a good thought at the end of your response. It is something to ponder when it comes to the safety of women in our society, and if these commercials and depiction of men/women can actually trigger real life violence. Not all heterosexual men hold "unstable and vulnerable positions in society" but I see where you are going with that, and do think that this could cause issues down the road. Some beer commercials I have seen make fun of women for how they behave. I really think ads like these as well can go a long way, and make young boys feel that it is ok to treat women as lesser.

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